What is price-fixing and how is it illegal?

Price-fixing is an illegal practice where competitors agree to charge the same price for goods or services. This anti-competitive behavior is illegal under antitrust laws, like the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, which applies in Tennessee. Price-fixing reduces competition and harms consumers by eliminating price competition and stifling innovation. Without competition, companies can charge higher prices, reduce the quality of products, and prevent new businesses from entering the market. Price-fixing is a form of collusion between competitors. It is illegal because it goes against the main goal of antitrust laws, which is to promote competition and protect consumers. Price-fixing goes against the most basic principles of free-market economics, where businesses compete for customers by offering the lowest prices, the best quality, or the most innovative products. Price-fixing is considered a serious offense and can be prosecuted as a crime, carrying potential jail sentences and hefty fines. The U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division is responsible for enforcing antitrust law in Tennessee and other states and will often investigate instances of price-fixing reported by consumers or competitors. Businesses or individuals found guilty of price-fixing may face civil and criminal penalties and businesspeople could be banned from ever running a business again.

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