How have global antitrust laws evolved over time?

Global antitrust laws have evolved over time to ensure fair competition and protect consumers from monopolies and other anticompetitive practices. In the late 1800s, governments started to pass laws to prevent companies from forming monopolies and to regulate pricing. In the United States, the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was passed to prohibit certain business practices and to regulate interstate commerce. In the early 1900s, much of the world began to adopt antitrust legislation. In Europe, the Treaty of Rome established the European Community’s competition law in 1957, which was later expanded to include consumer protection and antitrust enforcement. Since then, many countries have adopted their own antitrust laws. In the United States, the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission are responsible for enforcing antitrust laws. Washington state has its own antitrust law, the Washington Antitrust Act of 1977. The law protects consumers from anticompetitive actions, such as price fixing, market division, and boycotting. In recent years, global antitrust enforcement has become more aggressive. Governments have worked together to create international antitrust rules and to strengthen enforcement. For example, the European Union’s competition rules have become stricter over time, and US companies have begun to face tougher penalties for anticompetitive behavior. Overall, global antitrust laws have evolved over time in order to protect consumers and promote competition. As technology and global markets continue to evolve, antitrust laws will continue to be an important tool to promote fair competition and protect consumers.

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