What is the role of politics in antitrust enforcement?

The role of politics in antitrust enforcement is an important one. Antitrust law is a balance between the government and private interests to ensure that competition is fair and prices remain low. In California, this balance is managed by the Department of Justice, as well as state and local officials. Politicians play a vital role in how antitrust law is enforced. This begins with the political appointees that lead the agencies responsible for enforcing the law. From here, the agencies seek input from the public to determine how the law is interpreted and enforced. At the state and local level, politicians often have a direct say in the enforcement of antitrust laws. This can take the form of introducing new legislation or statutes that directly impact how antitrust law is applied in the state. They may also sit on boards or act as advisers to state and local agencies as they craft their antitrust enforcement policies. Finally, many aspects of antitrust enforcement are subject to the whims of the current political climate. This can range from changes in the types of enforcement being prioritized to new interpretations of existing laws. As such, politicians often have a direct say in how antitrust enforcement is pursued at any given time.

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