What is the difference between trial and appellate courts?

Appellate and trial courts are both part of the judicial system in Nebraska. However, they are different from each other in how their roles are defined. Trial courts are the first step in the legal process. They are responsible for holding trials, hearing witnesses, and deliberating on evidence. If one side disagrees with the verdict, they may appeal to an appellate court. The appellate court is not responsible for hearing new evidence or retrying the case. Instead, they evaluate the legal process that was followed in the trial court. The judges will consider if any errors of law were made, if the ruling is consistent with precedent, or if there were any constitutional violations. If they find any of these issues, they may overturn the ruling of the trial court and issue a new ruling. Because appellate courts are reviewing the legal process of the trial court, they are often more efficient than trial courts. Furthermore, the appellate court can hear cases from all across the state, which may provide a more unified interpretation of the law throughout the state. In summary, the difference between trial and appellate courts in Nebraska is that trial courts handle the original trials and appellate courts review the legal process used in the trial court. An appellate court is able to provide a more unified interpretation of the law and is often more efficient than trial courts.

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