What is the difference between trial and appellate courts?

The main difference between trial and appellate courts is the type of proceedings they handle. Trial courts hear and decide cases at the trial level in which parties present evidence and arguments in support of their claims. On the other hand, appellate courts review the decisions from trial courts to determine if those decisions were made fairly and correctly. In North Carolina, trial courts are referred to as district or superior courts. These courts are responsible for hearing and deciding civil and criminal matters, including divorce proceedings, contract disputes, and criminal trial proceedings. Appellate courts, on the other hand, are responsible for reviewing decisions from these lower courts to ensure that those decisions were made correctly and that the law was applied properly. In summary, the main difference between trial courts and appellate courts is the type of proceedings they handle. Trial courts hear and decide cases while appellate courts review those decisions. In North Carolina, trial courts are referred to as district or superior courts, while appellate courts are responsible for reviewing those decisions.

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