How does an appellate court decide a case?
Appellate courts in Texas make decisions on cases based off of written arguments from each side. When deciding the case, the court reviews each of the arguments as well as the original trial court decision. The appellate court will look at the evidence presented in the trial court and the legal reasoning used to support the trial court’s decision. Appellate courts are not tasked with re-trying the case, so they do not usually review new evidence or hear new testimony. The appellate court’s main responsibility is to decide if the original trial court decision was correctly made. This means they are examining if the original court correctly applied the laws and correctly interpreted them. If they find that the original court made an error, the appellate court can overturn the decision and render a new judgment. Appellate courts also use legal precedent when deciding cases. This means they will review previous appellate court decisions and use them to inform their decision. For example, if another appellate court in Texas had a similar case previously, the court will look at that case to help guide their decision. When the appellate court is finished reviewing all of the arguments and evidence, they render a decision. The decision will then be written out in a formal opinion, which will be used to guide future courts when they are faced with similar cases.
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