What is the role of an amicus curiae in an appellate court?

An amicus curiae is an individual or organization, such as a non-profit or a law firm, which provides impartial advice and expertise in an appellate court. An amicus curiae is a Latin phrase meaning “friend of the court” and their purpose is to assist the court in understanding the case. This is typically done through written materials, briefs, and oral arguments. In South Carolina, an amicus curiae is allowed to file a brief in an appellate court without the consent of the parties involved. These briefs generally focus on legal issues rather than on factual issues because they are meant to provide the court with impartial and relevant opinions. An amicus curiae may be invited by the court to provide input, or they may file a motion seeking permission to file a brief. Amici curiae briefs in South Carolina are generally allowed to be presented after all other parties have already argued their case, and they usually must stay within the scope of what has already been presented in the case. However, the amici may “raise issues not previously considered” as long as the appellate court grants permission. Overall, an amicus curiae is a very important resource in an appellate court and plays a key role in helping the court to make the best and most just decision. They provide impartial advice and expertise, as well as insight into all sides of the case, which helps the court to make an informed and unbiased decision.

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