What are the time limits for filing an appeal?

In Indiana, the time limits for filing an appeal depend on the type of case. Generally, an appeal must be filed within thirty days of the entry of a final judgment, decree, or order by a trial court. However, there are certain circumstances in which an appeal can be filed later, such as when a timely motion to correct error was filed in the trial court. Additionally, if the final order was entered within forty days prior to the expiration of the appellate period (e.g., the end of the appellate term), the appellants have up to forty days after the entry of the order to file their appeal. In a civil case, if the appellant failed to take or perfect an appeal within the time provided by law, the appellee may move to dismiss the appeal. If it is proven that the appellant failed to take or perfect the appeal within the required time, the court shall enter an order dismissing the appeal. In a criminal case, an appeal must be taken within thirty days after the final order of conviction. If the conviction was reversed on appeal, the appellant may appeal the reversal within forty days of the entry of the order reversed. At its discretion, the court may also extend the time to file an appeal in cases dealing with extraordinary circumstances. Therefore, it is important to check with the court to understand the specific time limits applicable for filing an appeal in a particular case.

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