Who determines the merits of an appeal?

In Michigan, appeals for criminal and civil cases are heard by a panel of three judges from the Michigan Court of Appeals. These appeals are generally heard by panels of three judges, although an appeal can occasionally be heard by a single judge. When an appeal is filed, the Michigan Court of Appeals reviews the record of the lower court to determine whether there were any legal errors in the proceedings. The court typically looks at whether the trial court applied the law correctly, whether evidence was properly admitted or excluded, or whether the verdict was based on substantial evidence. Once the case has been reviewed, the panel of appeals judges will either affirm the decision of the lower court or reverse it. The Michigan Court of Appeals then issues an opinion either affirming or reversing the lower court’s decision. If the court affirms the lower court, the decision is final. However, if the court reverses the lower court’s decision, the case is returned to the trial court for further proceedings. In sum, the Michigan Court of Appeals reviews the record of the lower court and determines the merits of an appeal. The panel of appellate judges will either affirm the decision of the lower court, reverse it, or remand the case for further proceedings.

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Who determines the merits of an appeal?

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