What is the standard of review on a motion to suppress evidence?
In Texas, the standard of review on a motion to suppress evidence is referred to as de novo, which is Latin for “from the beginning.” Under the de novo standard, the appellate court reviews the evidence without giving any deference to the trial court’s decision. This means that the appellate court has the authority to evaluate the evidence and decide whether it should be suppressed. The appellate court is required to consider the evidence in the light most favorable to the prevailing party. In other words, the court will view all reasonable inferences from the evidence in favor of the party who won at trial. The court will then review the trial court’s opinion to determine if the evidence was properly suppressed or not. If the trial court’s decision was made without following the appropriate legal standards, the appellate court can reverse the trial court’s decision and rule that the evidence should be suppressed. Similarly, if the trial court made a mistake of law or applied the wrong standard, the appellate court can reverse the decision and rule that the evidence should be suppressed. In the end, the standard of review on a motion to suppress evidence in Texas is de novo. The appellate court has the final word in determining whether or not the evidence should be suppressed. It is important to remember that the de novo standard of review gives the appellate court a wide berth to review the evidence and make the best decision for the case.
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