What is the scope of review for a state Supreme Court’s decision?
In Montana, the state Supreme Court has the power to review decisions made by lower courts. This means that the Supreme Court may decide whether or not a lower court has made an error in its decision. The scope of review for a state Supreme Court’s decision will depend on the nature of the appeal. Generally, the court examines the legal arguments and facts that led to the lower court’s ruling. The Supreme Court may recognize the limitations of the lower court’s jurisdiction, allowing them to uphold the ruling or overturn it. Additionally, the Supreme Court may assess the accuracy of the lower court’s record in matters involving the presentation of evidence. When assessing the merits of a decision, the Supreme Court applies a “clear legal error” standard. This means that the court must find that the lower court erred in its interpretation of the law or that the decision was not supported by substantial evidence. The Supreme Court may also apply a “manifest disregard of the law” standard in additional circumstances. This means that the court must find a clear and manifest disregard for the law, as stated by the lower court. The ruling of the Supreme Court is binding in Montana. This means that all lower courts must follow the decision of the Supreme Court. In other words, the scope of review for a state Supreme Court’s decision is very broad—they may review a lower court’s ruling based on legal errors, substantial evidence, and manifest disregard for the law.
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