How does an appellate court evaluate a trial court’s factual findings?

An appellate court evaluates a trial court’s factual findings by considering whether they are supported by the evidence that was presented in the trial. The appellate court reviews the trial court’s findings to determine if they were based on clear and convincing evidence. A clear and convincing evidence standard is one that requires evidence that is so convincing that it is highly probable that the fact is true. The appellate court may also use a standard known as the “substantial evidence standard.” This standard requires the appellate court to determine if a reasonable person could conclude that the fact is true based on the evidence presented. In Kansas, appellate courts may also review a trial court’s factual findings to determine if they are both logically correct and legally sustainable. If the appellate court decides that the factual findings are not logically correct or legally sustainable, they will reverse the trial court’s conclusions. Appellate courts have an important role in determining the accuracy of trial court’s factual findings, as it ensures that conclusions reached by the court are based on clear and convincing evidence and are legally sustainable. This ensures that the rights of those involved in the court proceedings are protected.

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