What is the difference between copyright, trademark, and trade secret law?

Copyright, trademark, and trade secret law all serve different purposes and are distinct legal protections available to artists and businesses in New York State. Copyright law protects original creative works, including musical compositions, visual works of art, photographs, and literature. Copyright law protects the economic rights of the artist and grants authors or creators exclusive rights, like the right to reproduce, distribute, and create derivative works based on the original work. It also prevents others from using the artist’s work without permission. Trademark law protects words, symbols, logos, and other intellectual property used to identify a product or service as belonging to a particular source. The purpose of trademark law is to prevent companies or artists from using another’s intellectual property in order to gain an unfair advantage in the marketplace. Trade secret law protects confidential business information that can help a business or artist gain a competitive advantage. This information may include formulas, recipes, customer lists, and pricing information. Trade secret law prevents other companies or artists from using this information without permission. It also protects businesses or artists from others who may try to steal or use the confidential information without authorization. All three of these legal protections are important to artists and businesses in New York State. Copyright, trademark, and trade secret law each provide a unique type of legal protection and are essential to protecting the intellectual property of creators and business owners.

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