What are the laws about child restraint systems?

In North Carolina, all children 5 and under must use an appropriately fitting child restraint system when riding in a motor vehicle. Additionally, children 6 to 15 must be restrained in a seat belt or other appropriate child restraint device. Both the driver and passenger must be properly restrained at all times. Child restraint systems must meet all federal safety standards and be properly installed. Securing a child restraint system is dependent on the vehicle’s seat belts, so it is important to ensure that the seat belts are in proper working order. Furthermore, if your vehicle has built-in child restraint systems, you must make sure they are properly installed and secure. Parents and guardians must make sure that all children are properly secured in the child restraint system. No child should be allowed to sit in a rear-facing child restraint system unless their head and shoulders are above the top of the seat. Additionally, children should not be allowed to use a belt-positioning booster seat unless their head is below the top of the seat. Finally, if a child is larger than the manufacturer’s weight and height limits of the restraint system, then the child should be secured in a vehicle’s seat belt. An adult should never restrain a child in a seat belt without first consulting the owner’s manual of the vehicle in order to determine the correct seating position of the child.

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