What are the laws about following too closely (tailgating)?

In California, following too closely, also known as “tailgating,” is prohibited by law. According to California Vehicle Code 21703, it is illegal to follow another vehicle “more closely than is reasonable and prudent,” and “to remain so close as to constitute an immediate hazard.” If an accident occurs and it is determined that the driver was tailgating, they may be held liable for the damages caused. California Vehicle Code 22107 also prohibits “lane splitting,” which is when drivers drive between two lanes of traffic that are traveling in the same direction. This can lead to drivers following too closely and can be dangerous. In order to avoid violating these rules and being cited, drivers should make sure to leave adequate space between their vehicle and the one in front of them. Generally, this should be at least two or three seconds behind the vehicle in front of them, depending on the speed limit and traffic conditions. If a driver is caught tailgating, they may be fined, and their insurance rates may increase.

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What are the laws about following too closely (tailgating)?

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