What is the Aircraft Certification Process?

The aircraft certification process is a complex legal procedure that must be followed in order to ensure that an aircraft is safe to fly. In Maryland, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is responsible for aircraft certification. All aircraft must meet the safety standards outlined in the federal regulations of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The first step in the aircraft certification process is that the aircraft must pass an airworthiness inspection. All components and systems must be checked to ensure they are functioning properly and meet the applicable regulations. This includes checking the engine, propeller, wings, control surfaces, instruments, hydraulic systems, electrical systems, and fuel systems. Any problems found during the inspection must be corrected before the aircraft can be certified. The second step in the certification process is that the aircraft must go through a flight test to assess its performance. This test is performed by a certificated and qualified test pilot and it evaluates the aircraft’s flight characteristics such as speed, acceleration, and maneuverability. Finally, the aircraft must undergo a type certification review to ensure that it meets all the airworthiness requirements outlined by the FAA. Once the type certification is approved, the aircraft can be registered and issued an airworthiness certificate. This certificate confirms that the aircraft meets all the necessary safety requirements and is safe to fly.

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What is the Aircraft Certification Process?

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