What are the requirements and procedures for an aircraft accident investigation?

In Massachusetts, aircraft accident investigations are conducted by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). The NTSB is an independent government agency responsible for investigating all aviation accidents to identify the causes and make recommendations for preventing future incidents. For an aircraft accident investigation, the NTSB must first be notified of the incident. After notification, the NTSB will conduct an on-site investigation as soon as possible. The NTSB will gather evidence from the site, including debris, recordings from air traffic control, and any other relevant information. In order to be thorough, the NTSB will interview witnesses, examine aircraft maintenance logs, and review flight plans and aircraft performance data. The NTSB will also review any other information that could shed light on the cause of the accident. Once the investigation is complete, the NTSB will issue a public report outlining the facts of the accident, its probable cause, and any recommendations for changes that could reduce the risk of similar accidents occurring in the future. The report may include recommendations for operational or regulatory changes, and can be the basis for changes in aircraft safety policies.

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