What are the requirements and procedures for an aircraft accident investigation?

In the state of New Jersey, aircraft accident investigations are governed by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The NTSB and FAA coordinate to investigate and determine the cause of an aviation accident, and the NTSB is ultimately responsible for providing a final report on the accident. When an aviation accident or incident occurs, the FAA ensures that emergency responders are on the scene and conducts a preliminary investigation. The NTSB then takes over the investigation and collects information from the FAA, state and local law enforcement, aircraft operators, and witnesses. The NTSB will also conduct a site examination, interview crew members, review maintenance logs, and analyze aerial photographs. Once the NTSB has conducted a thorough investigation, it is their responsibility to provide the public with an accurate and detailed report regarding the crash. This report outlines the probable cause of the accident, as well as any safety recommendations or changes in aircraft operations or maintenance practices that should be implemented in order to prevent similar accidents. The NTSB also works to ensure that the accident does not happen again by making safety recommendations and working with the FAA and other organizations to create and implement safety standards. Overall, the NTSB and FAA have a responsibility to investigate and report on aviation accidents in order to ensure the safety of aviation operations and passengers. The NTSB and FAA aim to protect the public by determining the cause of aviation accidents and recommending safety measures to prevent them from happening again.

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