What are the laws and regulations regarding airspace control and navigation?
Airspace control and navigation are regulated by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) under Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). In Utah, the FAA enforces national regulations to ensure the safety of all aircraft traveling in the airspace. The regulations include who is allowed to fly in the particular airspace, how to operate aircraft within the airspace, and how to access the airspace. The regulations also require aircraft to stay within certain minimum distances from other aircraft, other structures, and the terrain. For instance, aircraft are expected to remain at least 500 feet away from other aircraft, and not fly lower than 500 feet above the ground or water. Air navigation is the specific process of safely managing the movement of aircraft within the airspace. This includes routing aircraft in order to ensure the separation of all aircraft in the airspace as well as providing instructions to aircraft on how to safely maneuver within the airspace. To ensure proper navigation, the FAA provides air traffic control services for aircraft, including issuing clearances, instructions, and notices to aircraft. In addition to the FAA regulations, there are also specific state-level laws that govern aircraft navigation and airspace control. These state-level rules may be different from the national regulations, and pilots are expected to comply with both sets of regulations.
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