What are the regulations regarding aircraft flight instruments?

In Illinois, aircraft pilots must have the appropriate flight instruments as required by federal regulations. These instruments are designed to provide the pilot with information needed during flights and must meet certain specifications outlined by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The FAA has a set of rules and regulations, known as the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs). These FARs include requirements for the type and size of instruments that must be present in aircraft. For example, aircraft must have an altimeter, airspeed indicator, magnetic compass, and a clock or timer, depending on the type of aircraft. An aircraft may also be required to have additional instruments such as a turn coordinator, a heading indicator, and a gyroscopic rate-of-turn indicator. In addition, aircraft must be equipped with navigation systems such as a Global Positioning System (GPS). The FAA also requires certain aircraft to have an approved autopilot or automatic flight control system and backup instruments in case of emergency. The FAA requires pilots to be knowledgeable of the aircraft’s flight instruments, their use, and their limitations. All of these regulations are in place to ensure the safety of pilots, crew, and passengers.

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