What is the difference between a voluntary and involuntary bankruptcy filing?

Voluntary bankruptcy is a bankruptcy that is initiated by the debtor – meaning an individual or business – who files for bankruptcy. It is important to note that bankruptcy should not be taken lightly, as it may have significant consequences for the debtor’s finances and creditworthiness. On the other hand, involuntary bankruptcy is a bankruptcy that is initiated by the debtor’s creditors – that is, those to whom the debtor owes money. In this case, creditors may collectively file a lawsuit demanding that the debtor be declared bankrupt. In voluntary bankruptcy, the debtor is the one in control. As such, the debtor is the one who ultimately decides whether or not to pursue bankruptcy, and if so, which type of bankruptcy to pursue. Furthermore, the debtor is able to decide which of his or her assets are to be liquidated or used to pay off creditors in order to satisfy the debt. Involuntary bankruptcy, on the other hand, is out of the debtor’s control. In this case, creditors can initiate bankruptcy proceedings without the debtor’s consent. The court must declare the debtor bankrupt, and the debtor is not able to choose which assets are to be liquidated or used to pay back creditors. Furthermore, the creditors have the power to appoint a trustee to manage the bankruptcy process. Overall, the significant difference between voluntary and involuntary bankruptcy filing lies in who is in control and initiates the process. Voluntary bankruptcy is initiated by the debtor and the debtor is in control, while involuntary bankruptcy is initiated and managed by the debtor’s creditors.

Related FAQs

Do I need to list all of my debts when filing for bankruptcy?
What is the difference between a joint bankruptcy filing and an individual filing?
How long will a bankruptcy stay on my credit report?
Can I keep my car when filing for bankruptcy?
Are there any assets that I will be required to sell when filing for bankruptcy?
What are the consequences of filing for bankruptcy?
Can I still obtain a loan after filing for bankruptcy?
What is the difference between a discharge and a dismissal?
What are the differences between filing for Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy?
What debts are dischargeable in bankruptcy?

Related Blog Posts

What is Bankruptcy Law? - July 31, 2023
What Are the Most Popular Types of Bankruptcy? - August 7, 2023
How to Choose the Right Bankruptcy Attorney for Your Case - August 14, 2023
Understand the Consequences of Not Filing for Bankruptcy - August 21, 2023
How to Avoid Bankruptcy With Financial Self-Management - August 28, 2023