What is the difference between a voluntary and involuntary bankruptcy filing?
Voluntary and involuntary bankruptcies are two different types of bankruptcy filings in Minnesota. A voluntary bankruptcy filing is one that is initiated by the debtor, meaning the person or company that owes money to creditors. In this case, the debtor is seeking protection from repayment or relief from debt by filing for bankruptcy. An involuntary bankruptcy filing occurs when creditors demand repayment of a debt and can force a debtor into bankruptcy by filing legal documents with the court. Voluntary bankruptcies in Minnesota are typically filed under Chapter 7, Chapter 11, or Chapter 13 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Chapter 7 is known as a liquidation bankruptcy because it involves liquidation of most of the debtor’s assets in order to pay off creditors. Chapter 11 is a form of reorganization bankruptcy that allows the debtor to reorganize their finances and keep certain assets. Chapter 13 is a form of repayment bankruptcy that creates a payment plan between the debtor and the creditor. Involuntary bankruptcies are typically filed under Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In this case, creditors are the ones initiating the bankruptcy process. Creditors must provide evidence of their claim to the court and prove that the debtor is unable to pay his or her debts. If the court finds in favor of the creditor, the debtor will have to comply with the court’s orders regarding repayment of debt. In summary, the main difference between a voluntary and involuntary bankruptcy filing in Minnesota is that a voluntary bankruptcy is initiated by the debtor while an involuntary bankruptcy is initiated by creditors.
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