What is an adversary proceeding?

An adversary proceeding is a legal action within a larger bankruptcy case. It involves a dispute between two parties, typically one that is filing for bankruptcy and a third-party creditor. This type of proceeding is conducted in a courtroom before a judge and is used to determine the outcome of certain items in a bankruptcy. In Washington, the U.S. Bankruptcy Code sets out certain specific rules that must be followed in order to begin an adversary proceeding. Generally, these rules include filing a complaint, providing notice to the other parties involved in the process, and filing a motion. In an adversary proceeding, both the plaintiff and defendant have the right to be heard and to present evidence. The purpose of an adversary proceeding is to resolve any disputed claims or assets that may arise during the bankruptcy process. For example, a creditor may dispute the amount of debt that a debtor claims to owe, or a debtor may claim assets that a creditor believes should not be available to the debtor. In these cases, an adversary proceeding can help the parties resolve the dispute in a timely, fair, and cost-effective manner. Though these proceedings are common in bankruptcy cases, they can also involve other types of disputes such as contract disputes or fraud. In any case, an adversary proceeding is a valuable legal tool that can help parties protect their rights and interests in these types of situations.

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