What are the key provisions of biomedical law that govern the use of human tissue for research?
Biomedical law in Oregon governs the use of human tissue for research. The key provisions of biomedical law include the Oregon Anatomical Gift Act, which establishes the procedures for donation of anatomical gifts, including corneas, bones, and organs. This Act also provides for the use of anatomical gifts for medical research and education. The Oregon Advance Directive Act allows individuals to direct the withdrawal or withholding of life-sustaining treatments or a donation of organs. This Act also allows for durable power of attorney to allow another individual to make healthcare decisions on the behalf of the donor. The Oregon Human Research Protection Program requires researchers to obtain informed consent from participants and to adhere to strict ethical guidelines. The Oregon Autopsy Procedures and Permits Act requires physicians to obtain a permit before performing an autopsy. The Oregon Unclaimed Bodies Act requires a coroner to take custody of unclaimed bodies and permits authorized persons to claim the remains. The Oregon Health and Science University Tissue Bank is responsible for collecting, storing, and distributing human tissue for research and education purposes. Finally, the Oregon Charitable Donation of Human Tissue Act requires a donor to receive an educational booklet and written consent before donating human tissue.
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