How does the law protect information collected through biomedical research?

Biomedical research collects valuable information about individuals that could be used for malicious purposes if not carefully regulated. To protect this information from abuse, the law provides several safeguards. In New York, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) requires researchers to obtain permission from the subject before collecting any data, keep records of any data collected, limit access to the data by requiring researchers to obtain authorization from the subject before allowing others access to the data, and ensure the security of the data by using encryption and other security measures. Additionally, the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) of 2008 prohibits researchers from discriminating against individuals based on their genetic information. The act also prohibits employers from using genetic information to make employment decisions. Finally, the federal Common Rule requires researchers to inform potential subjects of the risks and benefits of participating in clinical trials and obtain informed consent from them. These laws protect biomedical research data by ensuring a certain degree of privacy and security, as well as preventing the misuse of this information. The laws also help to protect individuals from discrimination based on their genetic makeup, which is often used in biomedical research. By providing these protections, the law helps to ensure that individuals can trust researchers to handle their data responsibly and respect their rights.

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How does the law protect information collected through biomedical research?

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