What are the consent requirements for collecting and using biological samples for research?

In Maryland, any individual whose biological sample is to be used for research must provide informed consent. This applies to adults, emancipated minors, and unemancipated minors in certain circumstances. An individual must understand and agree to the research purpose, any risks and benefits associated with participating, and any alternative procedures that could be undertaken instead before providing consent. Adults must give informed consent in writing. For unemancipated minors, the parent or legal guardian must provide written consent. An emancipated minor may provide informed consent without a parent or legal guardian, so long as they demonstrate a capacity to understand the risks and benefits associated with their participation. Additionally, some states may allow a legally authorized representative to provide consent on behalf of the individual. When collecting and using biological samples for research, researchers must take steps to protect the privacy and dignity of the participants. They should be aware of any special conditions or limitations for use of the sample and the individual’s right to withdraw from the research at any time. Finally, researchers should also ensure that the sample is only used for purposes that have been approved by the appropriate research review boards.

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