What are the consent requirements for collecting and using biological samples for research?

In Michigan, collecting and using biological samples for research requires consent. This typically applies to research on human participants and may require written consent from individuals. Individuals must be informed of the purpose of the study, the risks involved, and how their data will be kept confidential. They must also provide their explicit permission to use their biological samples in the research, and they must be given the opportunity to withdraw their samples at any time. The Michigan Medical Research Participation Act (MMRPA) is a state law that regulates how research studies involving humans are conducted. The MMRPA requires that a protocol has been approved by an Institutional Review Board (IRB) before any biological samples are collected or used in a study. The MMRPA also requires that the researcher provide potential study participants with a written description of the study, including the purpose of the research, potential risks, and the voluntary nature of the study. This document must be signed and dated by both the researcher and the participant. In addition, research studies involving children under the age of 18 must be approved by their parent or legal guardian in writing. If the research involves genetic testing, the consent form must also be signed and dated by a certified genetic counselor. In conclusion, collecting and using biological samples for research in Michigan requires consent from the individual or the parent/legal guardian of the individual, depending on the age of the individual. The research must be approved by an Institutional Review Board and a written document outlining the risks and voluntary nature of the study must be signed and dated by the researcher and the participant or their parent/guardian.

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