What are the consent requirements for collecting and using biological samples for research?

In Washington, the consent requirements for collecting and using biological samples for research depend on the type of sample and its intended use. For example, if a researcher wants to use a human sample, like blood or tissue, for research purposes, the researcher must obtain informed consent from the individual or their legal representative before collecting the sample. The consent must include information about the purpose of research and how the sample will be used, stored, and shared with other researchers. The researcher must also make sure that the individual or their legal representative understand the risks associated with the collection and use of the sample. Additionally, the researcher must ensure that the individual or their legal representative has the capacity to consent to the research, meaning the researcher must make sure that the individual is aware of and understands the information relevant to the research. In certain circumstances, a researcher must also obtain approval from an institutional review board to ensure that the research complies with ethical standards. For non-human samples, like samples collected from plants or animals, the researcher must also get informed consent from the applicable landowner or other appropriate legal guardian. In addition, the researcher must ensure that no laws or regulations are violated in the collection and use of the samples, and must adhere to any other applicable guidelines or policies.

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