What are the legal requirements for obtaining and using human embryos in research?
In Georgia, legal requirements for obtaining and using human embryos in research have been established by the Georgia General Assembly in the Georgia State Biomedical Research Act of 2007 and the Biomedical Research Law of 2006. Both laws outline the rules and regulations for obtaining and using human embryos in research. The 2007 Act requires written informed consent from the donor before obtaining or using a human embryo for research purposes. The law also outlines the types of research projects that are allowed such as stem cell and regenerative medicine research. The 2006 laws require researchers to receive approval from the Georgia Research Oversight Committee to use human embryos in research. This includes a review of the potential risks and benefits of the study, potential subjects’ rights to privacy, and the ethical considerations of the research. Additionally, the laws establish specific criteria for the use of embryos in research such as making sure the embryos are obtained from a licensed fertility clinic, obtaining additional consent from the donor or donor’s spouse/partner, obtaining consent from any individuals involved in the transportation, and more. These laws were established to protect the rights of both donors and potential research subjects. Ultimately, the Georgia General Assembly has established a rigorous process to make sure any research involving human embryos is conducted ethically and safely.
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