What are the international protections for biomedical research?

Biomedical research is a highly regulated activity that is subject to a myriad of international laws and regulations. In California, the Department of Justice is tasked with overseeing research conducted by biomedical companies and organizations. The primary international protection for biomedical research is the Declaration of Helsinki, which is a set of ethical guidelines developed in 1964. The Declaration is aimed at protecting the rights and safety of human research participants, and it covers a variety of topics including informed consent, data privacy, and scientific integrity. The Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights is an internationally recognized document issued by the United Nations that protects the rights of individuals involved in biomedical research. It is an ethical framework that ensures that individuals are not forced to participate in research activities without their consent. The Nuremberg Code is another international protection for biomedical research. It was developed in response to the unethical Nazi experiments conducted during World War II, and it sets strict guidelines for conducting research involving human subjects, such as informed consent and respect for the participants’ rights and dignity. The World Medical Association also provides ethical standards for biomedical research through the International Code of Medical Ethics. It sets guidelines for medical professionals to ensure that research is conducted in an ethical manner. Together, these international documents provide a framework for ethical and scientifically valid biomedical research that is intended to protect the safety and well-being of human research participants.

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