What are the international protections for biomedical research?

Biomedical research is research that helps improve medical care and treatment of diseases. Research is conducted in many different countries, and each country has its own laws and regulations governing the conduct of biomedical research. Internationally, there is a body of law that provides guidance and protections for biomedical research. The first international protection for biomedical research is the Declaration of Helsinki. This declaration, adopted by the World Medical Association in 1964, sets ethical guidelines to ensure that research is conducted in a responsible manner. The declaration outlines principles such as the safety of participants, the use of informed consent, and the obligations of researchers to society. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights includes a provision stating that all people have the right to an appropriate standard of health care. This has been interpreted by some legal experts to include the right to the benefit of biomedical research. The International Nuremberg Code issued after World War II also established ethical principles for medical research. The principles outlined in this code include the need for voluntary consent of participants, the need for research to be conducted in a way that is consistent with sound ethical principles, and the need to ensure that research is conducted in a way that does not harm participants. These international protections provide guidance and regulations to ensure that biomedical research is conducted in a safe and ethical manner. They also ensure that the rights of participants are respected and that the benefits of biomedical research are accessible to all people.

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What are the international protections for biomedical research?

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