What are the international protections for biomedical research?
Biomedical research is a field of scientific investigation that deals with the application of knowledge to the field of medicine. In the United States, the federal government is responsible for ensuring that biomedical research is conducted ethically and that its findings are used responsibly. International law also plays an important role in protecting biomedical research. The World Health Organization (WHO) is a major international organization that provides guidance and standards related to biomedical research. According to the WHO, all biomedical research involving human subjects should be conducted ethically and with respect for the rights of individuals. In addition, the WHO requires that risk to participating subjects be minimized and that the benefits of the research outweigh the risks. Various international treaties also help to protect biomedical research. For instance, the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 requires that all research involving human subjects must be conducted in accordance with the principles of informed consent, respect for human dignity and autonomy, respect for the rights of participants, and protection from physical and psychological harm. The Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine of 1997 provides additional protections for biomedical research, including the right to informed consent and the right to benefit from advances in biomedical technology. In Washington, all biomedical research involving human subjects must follow the guidelines and standards set by international laws and organizations. This helps to ensure that research is conducted ethically and that its findings are used responsibly.
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