How does the law protect vulnerable populations from biomedical research exploitation?

The law in Illinois strives to protect vulnerable populations from biomedical research exploitation. To do this, biomedical research must adhere to the ethical principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Respect for persons requires that individuals are not placed at risk of harm without their full knowledge and informed consent. This applies to research on vulnerable populations such as children, the mentally ill, and prisoners. To ensure that these populations are not exploited, researchers must provide complete information about the research and obtain consent from the subject or guardian. Beneficence requires that the potential risks of the research must be outweighed by the potential benefits of the research. This means that research should only be conducted if the potential benefit outweighs the risk of any harm to those involved. Justice requires that vulnerable populations receive special attention when it comes to biomedical research. This means that research protocols should be tailored to the specific needs of vulnerable populations and not be based on biased assumptions about the group. Additionally, in order to ensure the protection of vulnerable populations from exploitation in biomedical research, research protocols must be approved by an Institutional Review Board (IRB). The IRB is responsible for evaluating any risks associated with biomedical research and ensuring that the research follows ethical standards. In conclusion, the law in Illinois takes steps to protect vulnerable populations from exploitation in biomedical research. Through the principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice, as well as the oversight of an Institutional Review Board, these populations are safeguarded from exploitation.

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