How does the law protect vulnerable populations from biomedical research exploitation?

Biomedical law exists to protect vulnerable populations from exploitation by biomedical research. In North Carolina, the UNC Health Care System is responsible for ensuring that all patients, regardless of their age, health status, or ability to provide informed consent, are adequately protected from risks associated with participating in research projects. For instance, all research protocols must be approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB), which is made up of a diverse group of individuals trained in the ethical principles of research. The IRB must assess each study to ensure that appropriate precautions are taken to protect potential participants as well as to ensure that they provide their informed consent before taking part in any project. In addition, North Carolina has enacted several laws to protect vulnerable populations from exploitation. For example, the Physician-Patient Relationship Law protects patients from research exploitation by forbidding physicians from initiating contact with potential research subjects to obtain their consent. In addition, the North Carolina Human Research Protection Act requires researchers to obtain consent for any research involving a vulnerable population, such as minors or those with mental disabilities. Overall, North Carolina has enacted several laws and regulations to protect vulnerable populations from exploitation by biomedical research. These laws ensure that research participants have the information they need to provide their informed consent and that their safety is a priority.

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How does the law protect vulnerable populations from biomedical research exploitation?

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