How does the law protect vulnerable populations from biomedical research exploitation?
In Washington, biomedical law works to protect vulnerable populations from exploitation by research. The Belmont Report, which is the basis for most research-related laws in the United States, recognizes the importance of respecting vulnerable populations. It states that research participants, especially those who are underprivileged, need special protection to reduce their risk of exploitation. The laws in Washington are designed to ensure research is done ethically and with respect for the rights of participants. Research activities involving vulnerable populations must be approved by an Institutional Review Board (IRB), which carefully reviews the research plan to ensure participants’ safety and wellbeing. Informed consent, where the participant is informed of the research objectives and any risks are clearly explained, is also required. In addition, there must be adequate oversight to protect against any potential exploitation. In Washington, caregivers and guardians of children must also provide informed consent and guardians must be informed of any adverse event or potential risk, and be able to provide additional consent for their child to be included in a research study. In addition, the law requires researchers to take special precautions to ensure vulnerable populations involved in research are not coerced or manipulated in any way. Overall, Washington’s laws seek to protect vulnerable populations from exploitation by biomedical researchers. These laws help to ensure research is conducted in an ethical way that respects the rights of participants and that all potential risks are minimized.
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