What existing laws govern the use of human stem cells in research?
In Florida, the use of human stem cells in research is governed by a variety of laws. The primary law governing the use of human stem cells in research is the Florida Stem Cell Research Act. This law, which was passed in 2004, establishes the regulatory framework for research using embryonic stem cells. The act allows researchers to conduct research on human stem cells obtained from embryos up to 14 days old, provided that the embryos were created for fertility purposes and not specifically for research. In addition, the act requires researchers to obtain parental consent if the embryos used for research were donated by parents. The Florida Stem Cell Research Act also governs the use of stem cells derived from adult tissues. This type of research has different regulations than the research performed with embryonic stem cells. For instance, researchers are required to obtain informed consent from patients before using their stem cells in research, regardless of the source of the stem cells. The Florida Stem Cell Research Act also requires that all stem cell research done in the state be conducted in accordance with ethical standards, established protocols, and current scientific knowledge. This includes the use of approved research protocols, animal studies, and the use of sterile techniques. Finally, the Act places restrictions on who can perform stem cell research and who can benefit from it. Specifically, the Act prohibits the sale of human embryos and the use of fetal cells or tissue from human fetuses for research. Additionally, the Act requires researchers to provide a summary of the research project to the state before approval is granted.
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