What existing laws govern the use of human stem cells in research?

In Georgia, the use of human stem cells in research is subject to certain existing laws. The Georgia Code, Title 16, Health, under Chapter 3, Bioethics, states that no person shall knowingly conduct or participate in any form of research that involves the use of a stem cell derived from an embryo that has been created by any means other than fertilization of a human egg. This law applies to both private and public research institutions operating in the state. The Georgia Code also pairs with the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938, which subjects the use of human stem cell-derived products to certain regulations. This act also requires research involving human stem cells to be reviewed and approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Furthermore, the FDA has established criteria for the approval of human stem cell research, which includes a review of the safety and effectiveness of the proposed research. In addition to these laws, researchers using human stem cells in Georgia must adhere to the guidelines set out by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The NIH outlines the ethical principles and standards that must be followed when conducting research with human stem cells. They also mandate that researchers obtain informed consent from participants and use only the highest quality equipment and materials in their research. These laws ensure that any research conducted using human stem cells in Georgia is subject to stringent standards and regulations. By doing so, they ensure that research with stem cells is conducted in the most ethical and responsible manner possible.

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