What existing laws govern the use of human stem cells in research?

In Michigan, the Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH) and the Michigan Stem Cell Research and Cures Initiative (MISCR) have adopted a set of laws and regulations that govern the use of human stem cells in research, including the Michigan Medical Marihuana Act (MMMA), the Michigan Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Research Act (HPSCRA), and the Michigan Stem Cell Research Regulatory Act (MSCRRA). Under the MMMA, research on the medical use of stem cells is allowed in certain instances; however, the law does not authorize human stem cell therapy for any condition. The HPSCRA addresses the use of stem cells derived from human embryos. It was created in 2003 to enable the use of stem cell research conducted in Michigan. It prohibits the creation of embryos for the purpose of stem cell research, prohibits the use of public funds for stem cell research, and prohibits the sale or transfer of stem cells derived from human embryos. The MSCRRA regulates the use of stem cells for research in Michigan. It requires strict adherence to guidelines set forth by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The law also requires the approval of the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs for all stem cell research. Finally, the recently created MISCR Initiative is dedicated to providing funding for stem cell research in Michigan, as well as to promoting the responsible use of stem cells in research. The Initiative provides funding for research grants, as well as for training and public outreach. It also requires researchers to meet regulatory standards and adhere to ethical principles.

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