What are the legal limitations on the use of genetic testing in biomedical law?
Genetic testing is a medical procedure used to diagnose or determine a person’s risk for certain diseases or conditions. In Nevada, there are legal limitations to the use of genetic testing in biomedical law. First, genetic testing can only be administered for medical reasons with the consent of the patient or a legal guardian. It cannot be performed without the consent of the patient or legal guardian. Additionally, genetic information obtained from the testing cannot be used to discriminate against an individual in terms of employment, health insurance, or education. Second, genetic testing must be performed by certified labs and only trained healthcare professionals can interpret the results. The results of the testing must remain confidential and cannot be used by insurance companies to set eligibility or rates. Finally, consent forms must be properly completed and signed prior to the testing. These forms must clearly state the benefits and risks associated with the testing. The patient must also be informed of who will have access to the results and how the results will be used. In summary, genetic testing is a powerful tool to diagnose and determine risks for certain diseases or conditions, however, there are legal limitations in place in Nevada to protect patients and ensure that genetic information is not used to discriminate.
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