What are the legal restrictions on the use of stem cells in research?
In Hawaii, research on stem cells is subject to a variety of legal restrictions. The most significant is the legal limit on the amount of human embryonic stem cells that can be used in research. Under state law, the use of embryonic stem cells is restricted to cells that were originally derived or isolated prior to June 5, 2007. Also, the research must be conducted to “enhance or sustain human life.” The state also requires researchers to obtain a license from the State Department of Health, and to adhere to certain ethical and safety guidelines and procedures when conducting stem cell research. For example, researchers are required to obtain the informed consent of the donors of the stem cells, and are prohibited from using cells derived from human embryos or from using artificial or synthetic processes to create embryonic stem cells. Additionally, researchers are forbidden from using public funds or federal funds to conduct research on any human embryo or embryonic stem cell. The use of embryos or their derivatives for research purposes is also prohibited, as is the purchase or sale of embryos. Finally, researchers are prohibited from engaging in any activity that involves the cloning of a human embryo or creating a human embryo using artificial or synthetic processes.
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