Are there any special considerations regarding the use of children in biomedical research?

Yes, there are special considerations regarding the use of children in biomedical research in Georgia. According to the Georgia Code, only research that involves “minimal risk” to the child is allowed. Minimal risk suggests that the physical or psychological risk to the child is no greater than what is experienced in daily life. Furthermore, the research must be of a sorts that produces knowledge that will be beneficial to children, and the risk must not outweigh any potential benefits. The guidance of a parent or guardian is necessary for any child to participate in biomedical research. Additionally, the Institutional Review Board (IRB) must assess the research and provide approval for a child to participate. Furthermore, the IRB must ensure that any personal information about the child is confidential. The Georgia Department of Human Resources also requires that all studies involving vulnerable children be reviewed. This includes any children who are in foster care or those with disabilities. Furthermore, the research must abide by the ethical principles determined by the Belmont Report, which require that all biomedical research is conducted in a way that is respectful of the rights and welfare of all participants. Overall, any biomedical research involving children in Georgia must be done in a way that is respectful of their rights and with their safety as the priority. Therefore, any research must be approved by the IRB and parent or guardian, and must meet the criteria of “minimal risk”, provide potential benefit, and adhere to the ethical principles of the Belmont Report.

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