What are the legal implications of using animals in biomedical research?

In New Hampshire, the legal implications of using animals in biomedical research are affected by the Animal Welfare Act. The Act aims to prevent animal mistreatment in biomedical research and requires that all research involving the use of vertebrate animals must be reviewed and approved by an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) before research can begin. The committee will evaluate the project to make sure that it meets the Humane Care and Treatment Standards set by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). The USDA is also responsible for inspecting research facilities to ensure that their animal protocols are humane and abide by their standards. They will inspect the housing, food, water, medical care, and treatment of the animals used in research. Any violation of the Animal Welfare Act can result in fines and a ban on using animals in research. In New Hampshire, researchers must abide by the New Hampshire Statutes Chapter 466-A: Cruelty to Animals. This law makes it illegal to cause “unnecessary or unjustifiable suffering or pain” to animals. If animals involved in biomedical research are found to be suffering due to the conditions in which they are kept, their treatment, or the methods used for research, the researcher can be found liable and fined under this law. It is important to note that the Animal Welfare Act, as well as the New Hampshire Statutes Chapter 466-A, are put in place to ensure that animals used in biomedical research are treated humanely and with respect. The regulations and standards set forth by the USDA and the New Hampshire Statutes create a framework to guide the use of animals in research and serve to protect them from mistreatment.

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