Are there any special considerations regarding the ethics of using humans in biomedical research?

Yes, there are special considerations for the ethical use of humans in biomedical research in North Carolina. The main ethical framework used in biomedical research in North Carolina is the Belmont Report, which was established in 1979 by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. The Belmont Report outlines three basic ethical principles: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Respect for persons requires that individuals be treated with respect for their dignity, autonomy and privacy and that research participants provide informed consent when participating in studies. Beneficence requires that research produces benefits that outweigh any risks involved, and that acceptable risks are minimized. Justice requires that research be conducted fairly with consideration given to the social and economic differences among various patient populations. In addition, North Carolina has adopted the Common Rule to guide the conduct of human subjects research. The Common Rule requires the Institutional Review Board (IRB) to review and approve all research involving human subjects and set standards for investigators to prevent harm. The IRB will evaluate the ethical implications of a study before it is allowed to proceed. Investigators must also provide detailed information about the risks and benefits of a study before it is approved. Thus, in North Carolina, there are legal requirements and ethical considerations that must be taken into account when conducting biomedical research involving human subjects. Special consideration must be given to the ethical implications of any study to ensure that the research is conducted in a safe and ethical manner.

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