Are there any special considerations regarding the regulation of human genetic engineering?

Yes, there are special considerations regarding the regulation of human genetic engineering in California. For example, California has passed the Human Genetic Engineering and Human Genetic Engineering Research Protection Act, which prohibits the use of genetic engineering to modify the genetic makeup of a human being. This Act also requires informed consent before any genetically engineered material can be used in genetic engineering of a human, and the consent must be from the person receiving the genetic material. Additionally, the Act prohibits the transfer of genetically altered material from a human to a non-human, and the transfer of genetically altered material from a non-human to a human. In addition, the Department of Health and Human Services has established a Human Genetic Engineering Committee to review, evaluate, and approve research protocols involving human genetic engineering. This Committee must review any proposed research and take into account potential risks as well as potential benefits. This Committee also must approve any proposed research study involving human genetic engineering before it can go ahead. Finally, the California Stem Cell Research and Cures Initiative requires oversight and review of the use of human embryonic stem cells in medical research and therapies. The California Stem Cell Research and Cures Initiative also established an independent governing body - the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine - which has the authority to provide oversight, review, and approve the research, development, and use of human embryonic stem cells in the state of California.

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