What are the legal restrictions on the sale of organs and tissues derived from biomedical research?
In Illinois, the sale of organs and tissues derived from biomedical research is tightly regulated by state law. The Illinois Anatomical Gift Act (AGA) and other legislation limit the sale of such materials, as there is a potential for unethical practices or fraud if there are no restrictions in place. Under the AGA, only non-profit organizations registered with the Illinois Secretary of State may purchase, distribute, or accept payment for anatomical gifts. These organizations must have protocols in place to ensure proper tracking of the products, and must comply with strict standards when obtaining tissue from donors. In addition, state law requires all organs or tissues intended for transplant to be donated from living or decedent donors. No sale or purchase of organs or tissues is allowed between individuals, since this could lead to potential exploitation of the seller or the organ donor. Furthermore, the sale of cadavers for medical research or medical education is strictly prohibited by the AG, which is why legal procurement of cadaver tissue is critical for research. Medical and research organizations must adhere to strict regulations in order to obtain tissues from a cadaver. In summary, Illinois state law makes it illegal to sell or purchase organs or tissue derived from biomedical research. Instead, tissue must be donated through legal procurement from living or decedent donors, and only registered non-profit organizations may purchase, distribute, or accept payment for anatomical gifts.
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