What is the difference between birth injury and birth trauma?

Birth injury and birth trauma are two types of conditions that can result from a baby being born. However, while they may sound similar, these conditions are not the same. Birth injury occurs when something has gone wrong during labor and delivery, and it results in harm or damage to the baby. Possible causes of birth injury include medical negligence, medical errors, or a lack of proper care by the healthcare provider. Common types of birth injury include shoulder dystocia, perinatal asphyxia, brain injury, and cerebral palsy. Birth trauma, on the other hand, is a physical injury due to the force or pressure of the baby’s passage through the birth canal. It can be caused by conditions such as a difficult or lengthy delivery, or from improper use of medical equipment such as forceps during delivery. Common types of birth trauma include broken bones, cephalohematoma, caput succedaneum, and facial nerve palsy. Under Tennessee law, when a baby has suffered either a birth injury or birth trauma, parents have the right to seek compensation for any medical costs associated with treatment. In addition, they may be able to pursue a birth injury claim in order to seek financial compensation for any long-term or permanent damage that the child may have suffered.

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