What is hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)?

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a type of birth injury that occurs when an infant does not receive enough oxygen and blood during delivery. HIE can be caused by a number of factors, including a prolonged labor, placental insufficiency, umbilical cord entanglement, or uterine rupture. The lack of oxygen and blood interrupts the normal functioning of the brain and can cause damage to the brain or neurological systems. This damage may lead to lifelong cognitive and physical disabilities. The symptoms of HIE vary depending on the extent of the damage and a range of neurological, cognitive, and physical deficits may exist. Some of the most common symptoms can include feeding difficulties, seizures, an inability to coordinate movement, motor delays, intellectual disabilities, or learning disabilities. In some cases, HIE can lead to more serious neurological impairments such as cerebral palsy, epilepsy, blindness, and deafness. Treatment for HIE depends on the severity of the injury and can range from physical and occupational therapies to medications, assistive devices, and surgery. In Oregon, families who are affected by a birth injury like HIE can consult with a birth injury lawyer to learn more about their rights and options for seeking compensation.

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What is hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)?

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