What is an obstetrical brachial plexus injury, and how does it affect a baby?
An obstetrical brachial plexus injury (OBPI) is a type of birth injury that affects a baby’s shoulder, neck, and arm. It occurs when the brachial plexus, a group of nerves in the shoulder and arm, becomes damaged during or before birth. This damage can prevent normal movement in the affected areas. Some of the ways a baby can suffer an OBPI include shoulder dystocia, a prolonged delivery, and a difficult birth process that requires the use of forceps or a vacuum extractor. It can also be caused by a breech delivery, when a baby is born feet or bottom first rather than head-first. Additionally, if a baby is too large for the mother’s pelvis, the delivery can cause OBPI. The most common symptoms of OBPI are weakness or paralysis in the affected areas. This can cause babies to have trouble moving their arms and shoulders. In some cases, babies may be born with an OBPI even though they appear healthy. In other cases, an OBPI can be detected in an ultrasound before birth. To treat OBPI, doctors may recommend physical therapy to help the baby regain strength and movement. Surgery may also be recommended if the nerve damage is severe. In some cases, OBPI can result in permanent disability. OBPI can have a major impact on a baby’s development and overall health, and it is important to contact a lawyer if you suspect your baby was injured during birth. Birth injury law in Florida can help you receive the medical and financial compensation you are entitled to.
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