What is an obstetrical brachial plexus injury, and how does it affect a baby?
An obstetrical brachial plexus injury is a birth injury that occurs when the nerves of the baby’s brachial plexus, which control movements of the shoulder, arm, and hand, are damaged during delivery. This damage can occur if the baby’s shoulder is pushed too hard or stretched too far while passing through the birth canal. Babies may also be at risk for brachial plexus injury if they have a large birth size, or if the mother has a narrow pelvis. This type of injury can cause a range of movements and sensations in the arm and hand, from mild weakness to complete paralysis. It can also cause permanent damage if not treated properly. Symptoms of brachial plexus injury can include the baby being unable to move or feel parts of their arm, hand, or shoulder, or crying more when the arm is moved or stretched. Most cases of brachial plexus injury can be treated with physical therapy and other non-surgical methods. In more severe cases, however, surgery may be needed to repair the damaged nerves. In Oregon, parents of babies who have been affected by a brachial plexus injury may be able to seek compensation if the injury was the result of medical negligence. Laws regarding birth injury have been established in Oregon to protect the rights of these families and ensure they receive the financial and emotional support they need.
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