What is an obstetrical brachial plexus injury, and how does it affect a baby?
An obstetrical brachial plexus injury (OBPI) is a type of birth injury affecting the baby’s nervous system. The brachial plexus is a network of nerves near the neck and shoulder that gives the baby movement in their arms, hands, and chest. When OBPI occurs, it is usually because of extreme stretching of the baby’s head and neck during delivery. This can be caused by the baby being in an awkward position or the baby’s shoulder being stuck during delivery. An OBPI can cause the baby’s arm to be paralyzed, weak or numb. They can also have difficulty moving their shoulder, elbow and wrist. In severe cases, the baby can experience constant pain in the affected area. Additionally, the baby may have difficulty with activities such as grasping items or bringing their hands together. In Washington, OBPI is covered by birth injury law. This means that if the injury was caused by a healthcare provider’s negligence, the parents can pursue legal action. If successful, they can receive compensation for the medical treatment and care needed to help their child recover. OBPI can be a devastating injury for a baby and their parents, however proper medical care can help to reduce the chance of long-term effects. It’s important to speak to a knowledgeable birth injury lawyer for more information about birth injury law in Washington.
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